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The Basics of Strength training
is a type of physical activity that involves using resistance to build and maintain muscle mass and strength. This form of exercise has numerous benefits, including improved muscle tone, increased bone density, and reduced risk of injury. In this article, we will discuss the basics of strength training, the different types of exercises, and how to create a strength training program.
Strength training involves using resistance to work the muscles, which causes them to adapt and grow stronger over time. Resistance can come from weights, resistance bands, or even your own body weight. The key to effective strength training is to challenge your muscles by gradually increasing the resistance or weight over time. This progressive overload is what leads to muscle growth and increased strength.
When designing a strength training program, it's important to consider the following factors:
Frequency:
How often you should strength train depends on your fitness level and goals. Beginners may start with two or three sessions per week, while more advanced lifters may train four or five times per week.
Intensity:
This refers to the amount of weight or resistance used. Beginners should start with a lighter weight or resistance and gradually increase over time.
Repetitions: Redundancies
This alludes to the times you play out an activity. Most strength training programs recommend 8-12 repetitions per set.
Sets:
This refers to the number of times you repeat a group of repetitions. Most strength training programs recommend 2-3 sets per exercise.
Types of Strength Training Exercises
There are various kinds of solidarity preparing works out, including:
Compound exercises:
These activities work different muscle bunches simultaneously. Examples include squats, deadlifts, and bench presses.
Isolation exercises:
These exercises target specific muscle groups. Models incorporate bicep twists, rear arm muscle expansions, and calf raises.
Plyometric exercises:
These exercises use explosive movements to build power and strength. Models incorporate box hops, bounce squats, and medication ball tosses.
Bodyweight exercises:
These exercises use your own body weight as resistance. Examples include push-ups, pull-ups, and lunges.
Creating a Strength Training Program
When creating a strength training program, it's important to consider your fitness level, goals, and any physical limitations or injuries. A well-rounded strength training program should include exercises that work all major muscle groups, including the chest, back, legs, and core.
Here is an example of a beginner strength training program:
Exercise | Sets | Repetitions |
---|---|---|
Squats | 2 | 8-12 |
Bench Press | 2 | 8-12 |
Rows | 2 | 8-12 |
Shoulder Press | 2 | 8-12 |
Bicep Curls | 2 | 8-12 |
Tricep Extensions | 2 | 8-12 |
Plank | 2 | 30 seconds |